{"id":4590,"date":"2024-12-31T15:19:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T08:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/?p=4590"},"modified":"2024-12-31T15:19:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T08:19:58","slug":"socratic-method-tu-duy-phan-bien2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/socratic-method-tu-duy-phan-bien2.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: C\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Socratic Method \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 – Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Socratic Method<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n 1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>!<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Socratic Method trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i<\/b><\/h2>\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng <\/span>Socratic Method<\/b> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n:<\/b> B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span>\n
        \n
      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/b> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/span>\n
          \n
        • “M\u00ecnh \u0111ang gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?”<\/span><\/li>\n
        • “Th\u00f4ng tin m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a?”<\/span>
          \n<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1edfi m\u1edf:<\/b>\n
            \n
          • T\u00f2 m\u00f2:<\/b> Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n:<\/b> H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i theo Socratic Method kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “th\u1eafng \u2013 thua” m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf<\/b><\/h3>\n

            C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Socratic Method, gi\u00fap kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0 duy s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Socratic:<\/b>\n
                \n
              • “B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3?” (Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn)<\/span><\/li>\n
              • “Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec sao?” (M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn)<\/span><\/li>\n
              • “L\u00fd do n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?” (\u0110\u00e0o s\u00e2u ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/span><\/li>\n
              • “N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?” (Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/b>\n
                  \n
                • Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng:<\/b> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n hay \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thay v\u00ec h\u1ecfi “T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 sai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?”, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi “\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/b> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft.<\/span>\n
                    \n
                  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b>\n
                      \n
                    • C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 1: “B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 2: “C\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 3: “L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

                      L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng:<\/b>\n
                          \n
                        • Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi:<\/b> \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Ghi nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b> H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i “T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd b\u1ea1n” \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn:<\/b>\n
                            \n
                          • Sau khi nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/span>\n
                              \n
                            • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u00fd b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                            • C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/b><\/h3>\n

                              Sau khi thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung:<\/b>\n
                                  \n
                                • H\u00e3y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span>\n
                                    \n
                                  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed”.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                  • T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn:<\/b>\n
                                      \n
                                    • N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chung.<\/span>\n
                                        \n
                                      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 sao?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                      • K\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c:<\/b>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn sau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “C\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u nhau h\u01a1n”.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda:<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                          Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI m\u1edbi v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/b> B\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                          • B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/b> B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf, nh\u01b0: “B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 AI s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?” v\u00e0 “C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o m\u00e0 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                          • B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/b> Khi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ghi nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: “N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ea1n lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                          • B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/b> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: “D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            C\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Socratic Method<\/b><\/h2>\n

                                            \"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

                                            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 <\/span>Socratic Method<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, xung \u0111\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Socratic Method m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            1. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                            M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng <\/span>Socratic Method<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng thay v\u00ec khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai l\u1ea7m:<\/b>\n
                                                \n
                                              • “B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n sao?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                              • “T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chia s\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • “B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                • “\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trung l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                  2. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1eafng thua thay v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                                  Socrates kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xem \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng thua. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia sai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 coi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i “thua” \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n “th\u1eafng”.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai l\u1ea7m:<\/b>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n sai, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                    • “R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n sai”.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1eafng thua s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt chung. Thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng “th\u1eafng” cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang:<\/b> H\u00e3y thay c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 “T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n sai?” b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/span>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • “B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                        • “Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec3m chung n\u00e0o trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          Khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                          3. Thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                                          M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng <\/span>Socratic Method<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng hay thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f4i khi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 sai l\u1ea7m:<\/b>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • “C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, sao b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • “T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang:<\/b> Thay v\u00ec th\u00fac \u00e9p, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe.<\/span>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> “H\u00e3y c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00fd do b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c:<\/b> “\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam v\u1ec1 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n khi chia s\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                  C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Socratic Method<\/b><\/h2>\n

                                                                  \"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

                                                                  Socratic Method<\/b> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                  1. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                                                  \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i brainstorming<\/b>
                                                                  \n<\/b>Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i brainstorming trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. <\/span>Socratic Method<\/b> gi\u00fap ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i brainstorming v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c marketing cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, thay v\u00ec h\u1ecfi “Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng doanh thu?”, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi:<\/span>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    • “\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                    • “Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 cao kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m<\/b>
                                                                      \n<\/b>Khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, <\/span>Socratic Method<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp khi c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thay v\u00ec ch\u00ea bai \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/span>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        • “\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                        • “C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong hai \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                          2. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                                                          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh<\/b>
                                                                          \n<\/b>Trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. <\/span>Socratic Method<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> Khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf nh\u01b0:<\/span>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • “B\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                            • “\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                            • “Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                              Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                              3. Trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/h3>\n

                                                                              Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh suy ngh\u0129 thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng<\/b>
                                                                              \n<\/b>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a <\/span>Socratic Method<\/b> l\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/b> Khi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/span>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • “T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                                • “N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?”<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                                • “Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                  C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                  K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

                                                                                  Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, <\/span>Socratic Method<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                  N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng <\/span>Socratic Method<\/b> trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Th\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Socratic trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp, hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                  B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Socratic n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo? H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n! \ud83c\udf31<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                  \u1ede ph\u1ea7n 1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Socratic Method kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hay tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i sao cho \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":4591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[206,207],"class_list":["post-4590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-human-skill","tag-socratic-method","tag-tu-duy-phan-bien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marketenterprise.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}